Manaus
Manaus is a city in the northern part of Brazil and capital of Amazonas State. Located on the Rio Negro near its confluence with the Rio Solimões (also known as the Amazon River), it is the chief port and a hub for the region's extensive river system. It is also a common point of departure for tourists visiting the rest of the Amazon region
Situated on the banks of the Rio Negro (meaning Black River, because of the dark color of the water), Manaus is an important centre for ecological tourism. One of its most popular attractions is the Ponta Negra beach, 13 kilometres (8 miles) from the centre of the city, where, when the river is low, the sands are exposed right down to the river bed, forming a beautiful contrast with the dark waters of the river itself.
There is also the forested area of the National Research Institute of Amazônia (INPA), a complex made up of the Botanical Gardens, rich in plant species from the Amazon region, and the Zoological Gardens, which contain various animal species of the region, including some facing extinction.
The old rubber barons dreamed of transforming it into a European style city and called it "The Paris of the Tropics". With the end of the rubber boom, Manaus went into decline and only entered a period of renewed development in the 1950s. A turning point was reached in 1967, when the Manaus Free Zone was established by the federal government.
Stadium: Estádio Vivaldo Lima
Estádio Vivaldo Lima, usually known by its nickname Vivaldão, is a multi-use stadium in Manaus, Brazil. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 43,000. It was built in 1970.
The Vivaldão is owned by the government of Amazonas state. The stadium is named after Vivaldo Lima, who was the founder of Nacional Fast Clube and it is the home ground of América Futebol Clube (AM), Nacional Futebol Clube and Atlético Rio Negro Clube.